Coffee Bean Types: Arabica, Robusta, Liberica, and Excelsa
If you're a lover of coffee you're likely to know that different beans have different flavor profiles. Learn about four of the most widely used varieties: Arabica. Robusta. Liberica. and Excelsa.
Excelsa beans are a kind of Liberica that is grown exclusively in Southeast Asia. They have a tangier, tarter flavor profile and are often utilized in blends of beans to give them added depth.
Arabica
Arabica coffee beans are responsible for 75% of all global production. Arabica beans are sweeter and milder in flavor than Robusta and are available with a variety of flavor profiles. The flavor and aroma of coffee can be affected by the conditions in the conditions it is grown and the methods of processing used.
The word "coffee" actually originates from the Arabic word for berry, and coffee beans are actually fruit seeds that are cultivated inside bright red berries. It is believed ancient Ethiopian shepherds found that their goats were invigorated by eating these fruit berries. The cultivation of coffee grew rapidly all over the world.
organic Coffee beans beans can be grown at high altitudes and are capable of flourishing when exposed to cold temperatures and lots of rain. This is one of the main reasons why Arabica is regarded as the best tasting type of coffee.
Many specialty
coffee bean shop near me roasters and shops are focused on the ethical source of their arabica beans by focusing on fair wages for farmers and sustainable cultivation practices. These companies blend arabica beans in order to create unique signature coffees that are suitable for a variety of brewing methods. Blending can control the aroma, taste and body, as well as the acidity of coffee. It is generally preferred to get a consistent and balanced flavor that appeals to a broad market.
Robusta
Robusta beans are the second-most popular kind of coffee bean in the world. They have more caffeine per bean and are more resistant against diseases and pests. They also contain higher levels of chlorogenic acids, which are naturally occurring antioxidants. However, these acids could cause oxidation during the process of brewing coffee and can cause undesirable flavors.
The plant itself is more resilient than arabica, able thrive in less favorable climate conditions and at lower elevations. It can withstand higher temperatures and thrives in direct sunlight. It produces more coffee per plant, and it grows faster than arabica. This makes it a cost effective crop to grow.
While it may seem counterintuitive Robusta beans are typically combined with arabica to create coffee blends. If you find names such as Uganda or Kenya on the bag of coffee it's possible there is also some robusta.
The majority of roasters utilize a mix of arabica and
barista coffee beans beans to reduce costs and maintain quality. To preserve the integrity of flavor you should select the highest quality beans from a trusted source. This can be achieved by purchasing your beans directly from a farmer.
Liberica
Liberica beans have a shape like a football, which is what makes them distinct from other types of coffee beans. They have a distinctive scent that is floral and fruity with smokey undertones. They are often added to other coffee bean varieties to create a fuller, more robust flavor.
Liberica coffee beans are grown in West Africa and Malaysia (Borneo) as well as in Southeast Asia. They can grow in low altitudes and tolerate hot, humid climates. They are also more resistant to diseases than Arabica or Robusta.
These qualities make them perfect to grow at home. On the internet, you can purchase seeds from a variety of sources. However, it's best to
bulk buy coffee beans the beans from local producers in order to ensure the highest quality. The ideal conditions to grow Liberica coffee are fertile deep volcano soils with moderately acidic and sufficient annual rainfall.
Another type of coffee bean is Excelsa which was previously considered to be a separate species but was re-classified as a variation of Liberica. These coffee beans are elongated ovals that are cultivated on 20 to 30 feet coffee plants that are located at medium altitudes. Their distinctive taste is sweet and tart, making them a popular choice for blends in the home. They have a more subtle scent and a lower caffeine content that is less than Arabica or Robusta but still have a unique depth of flavor.
Excelsa
Although they're the fourth most sought-after type of coffee beans Excelsa beans aren't quite as readily available as Arabica or Robusta. They were actually considered to be a different species of coffee up until 2006, when they were reclassified as a synonym for Coffea Liberica var. dewevrei. They are produced in Southeast Asia today and account for 7% the world's production of coffee. The beans have a distinctive teardrop shape, and an intriguing dark flavor. They're frequently used in blends to add body and a full tart, ripe fruit flavor.
Arabica beans are the most well-known, and are well-known for their the most delicious taste. They thrive best at high altitudes and enjoy warm, tropical climates. They also have a touch of acidity. When roasted and brewed correctly they may have notes like chocolate, nuts or even fruit.
Robusta is the second most adored coffee around the world. It makes up around 40% of the coffee consumed globally. Robusta beans are smaller and more round, but have twice as much caffeine as Arabica. They are also bitterer than the other two types and have a woody, earthy taste.
After learning about the four most popular varieties you can now select the best brew. If you're looking for a silky and delicate taste, go for an arabica or a blend of arabica and robusta beans.