Types of Anxiety Disorders
Anxiety disorders can be identified when fear or anxiety is constant, chronic and affecting daily life. Treatments include medication and talk therapy or psychotherapy.
First, talk to your doctor to rule any physical ailments out that might be causing symptoms. A psychiatrist or other mental health professional can diagnose the type of
anxiety anxiety disorders disorder that you have.
Generalized anxiety disorder
Everybody feels anxious from time to time, and there are many good reasons to worry about things like job responsibility, money, or health. However, if the worries become constant and overtake your life, you may have a more serious anxiety disorder called generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). GAD is defined by dread and anxiety that can affect the entire life of a person. They are prone to believe that everything is worst and believe that minor issues can turn into major catastrophes. GAD can be a problem for anyone. It typically begins in the adolescent years or early childhood but it can happen at any time. It is twice as prevalent in women and those born female.
GAD can trigger physical symptoms, such as stomachaches and headaches, and make it difficult to sleep. It can cause people to withdraw and lose confidence in themselves. It can hinder social and work activities. People with severe, chronic GAD are at a greater risk of developing depression. However treatment can help manage the two conditions.
While the specific cause of anxiety disorders is unclear but they appear to be related to genes and changes in brain structure that alter the way your body reacts to stress. Some experts believe that an imbalance of neurotransmitters within the brain may also play a part.
GAD is not curable, but it can be controlled by psychotherapy (talk-therapy) and medication. Psychotherapy or talk therapy comprises several treatments that help you identify and alter negative thoughts, emotions and behaviors. Cognitive behavior therapy is a kind of talk therapy which can help you manage your thoughts that are distorted and decrease your fear by engaging them. Medicines can ease some physical symptoms, like dizziness and heart palpitations. They include antidepressants, benzodiazepines, and certain
common medications for anxiety disorders used to treat seizures, such as hydroxyzine.
GAD can be difficult to recognize, but it is important to seek help if you are experiencing anxiety and other symptoms of the disorder. Early treatment is more effective, because it helps you manage your anxiety and physical symptoms before they take over your life.
Panic disorder
This type of anxiety disorder is characterized by frequent episodes of sudden feelings of intense fear and terror that peak within minutes (panic attacks). This disorder can also cause chest pain, shortness of breath or the sensation that your heart is racing or beating (heart palpitations). They are often concerned that their symptoms are signs of a heart attack. People who have panic disorder are at risk of developing other anxiety disorders, and may be at a higher risk of depression or other health issues, such as hyperthyroidism or asthma.
The reason behind anxiety disorders isn't known however, experts believe that they develop from a combination of factors. Some research suggests they may be due to brain circuits that regulate emotions and fear. Other studies suggest that genetics as well as life experiences, such as childhood abuse or traumatic events, are typical causes of anxiety disorders. Many people who have an anxiety disorder have a parent with the condition.
Anxiety disorders can cause people to be constantly anxious, even though they know that their fears are not rational. This can create difficulties in social situations at work, or at school. In addition, many people with anxiety disorders have difficulty sleeping or eat well. They might also suffer from tension in their muscles, irritability and difficulty concentration.
A person with generalized anxious disorder might be concerned about a myriad of daily tasks such as work responsibilities and family problems. They may also feel exhausted or restless and have difficulty concentrating. They also frequently worry about the safety of themselves or others.
There are effective treatments available for anxiety disorders. The treatments include medicine, psychotherapy, and complementary health methods. A mental health professional can help you determine the problem that is causing your symptoms, and suggest the best treatment. Psychotherapy, or talk therapy can help you discover how to deal with your anxiety and reduce the amount of panic attacks you experience. Different types of psychotherapy are available, including cognitive behavioral therapy and exposure response prevention. These therapies can be performed individually or in group.
Social anxiety disorder
Social anxiety disorder is a severe condition that can interfere with everyday life. It causes intense anxiety, anxiety and avoidance of social situations. It typically begins in childhood, but can also appear in early adulthood. It often shows up as a fear of certain social situations, such as speaking in class or going out on date, but it may be more generalized and involve the avoidance of situations that could result in being considered unpopular by other people.
The person suffering from SAD may recognize that their fear is irrational however, they feel powerless. They attempt to control their symptoms by avoiding the
do anxiety disorders ever go away-provoking situations, but this only increases their anxiety in the long run. They may also develop "safety behavior" to try to reduce anxiety, for example, drinking alcohol, being quiet and not making eye contact.
In addition to the psychological treatments, some patients suffering from SAD can benefit from medication. These medications, known as antidepressants, may help balance the levels of certain neurotransmitters in the brain. Some examples of these medications are selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs).
If you or someone you know has social anxiety disorder, it's crucial to get treatment. If left untreated, the disorder can be debilitating and lead to other mental health issues, such as depression or addiction to substances. If you or someone you know is experiencing suicidal thoughts, call 911 or your local crisis line or text TALK to 741741 and speak to a trained crisis counselor.
One in four people with anxiety disorders receive treatment. Treatment is impeded due to a lack of awareness about anxiety disorders, a lack of funding for mental health services and stigma. It's also crucial to ensure that your healthcare provider is aware of the different kinds of
depressive anxiety disorder disorders so that you can be properly diagnosed and treated. If you're not sure if you have an anxiety disorder Ask your doctor to refer you to a mental health professional or make use of an online tool to screen.
Specific phobias
A person with specific fear has a constant and intense fear of one or more objects, situations, animals, or other people. These fears could be insignificant to the risk that the object or situation but they cause marked distress and interfere with functioning in daily life. Specific phobias differ from other
anxiety disorders medications disorders because they involve anxiety about only one stimulus, instead of multiple stimuli. The target of the phobia could include anything from heights, dogs, flying, injections, or crowds. The condition is widespread and is more prevalent for women than men, and it tends to start in the adolescent years or early childhood. Certain phobias aren't unreasonable fears but the fear is real.
Children who have phobias that are specific usually get over them, but if the fear persists in adults, it can be very difficult to treat. Doctors diagnose the disorder by evaluating symptoms and how they affect the way they function in their daily lives. Before diagnosing a phobia, doctors rule out other conditions with similar symptoms, such as agoraphobia or social anxiety disorders. In previous dsm anxiety disorders (
google.co.vi) editions, patients of adult age needed to recognize their irrational fear as part of the diagnosis. However, the 2013 edition says this is no longer required for adults.
There are two types of treatment for specific phobias: cognitive behavioral therapy and exposure therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy is focused on changing the way people react to their fears and helps them develop healthier ways to cope. Exposure-based therapy involves gradual and consistent exposure to the feared subject or event. The patient may begin by imagining the object or event. They may then go on to look at pictures of it, walking in front of an elevator, playing with toys, going to the zoo, and looking at real snakes, and finally experiencing a busy lift. Although this kind of therapy is not able to solve phobias, it can significantly decrease the severity of its symptoms.
Other options for treating specific phobias include medications, like antidepressants, anti-anxiety psychotherapy, as well as other medications. People with specific phobias who test these therapies often report improved outcomes.