ADD and Treatment
ADD and its treatment are frequently connected to problems at school, work or home. The psychiatric disorder can be difficult for doctors to diagnose and treat.
The psychiatric disorder is often referred to as attention hyperactivity disorder or
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Symptoms of typical ADD include being easily distracted, forgetful and disorganized. The use of medications such as stimulants and antidepressants can aid in overcoming.
Limbic ADD
The most common form of ADD, also known as classic ADD or hyperactive-impulsive ADD, is characterized by inattention, a lack of organizational skills, difficulty staying on task, and trouble with memory. Brain scans reveal that those suffering from this type of ADD are able to maintain normal activity while concentrating and rest in the prefrontal cortex, but have decreased activity in their cerebellum and basal ganglia. These regions help to produce dopamine, which is a neurotransmitter responsible for motivation, calmness, and focus. People with this type have a difficult in shifting their focus, are easily distracted by distractions and noises, and have short attention spans. They have trouble falling asleep and frequently wake up in the middle of the night with anxiety. They are easily frustrated and are often angry.
Ring of Fire ADD is characterized by all the classic ADD symptoms, but also by the difficulty of shifting their focus from one thought to another and between tasks. They have a sensitivity to noise, light, and touch and they talk too quickly and are easily impulsive and easily provoked into mean behaviors. They can experience periods of agitation and fatigue, are easily angered and can get stuck in negative thoughts and guilty feelings.
It is possible to mix the condition of limbic ADD with depression. But it is different because it increases activity in the limbic area of the brain during the moment of rest and while concentrating. It can be treated with supplements like L tryptophan (5-HTP), saffron and inositol, which improve alertness, mood and clarity. Amino acid GABA can also help reduce neural activity and prevent nerve cells from firing in a erratic manner or too frequently.
It is important to distinguish between ADD and mood disorders such as Bipolar Disorder, which also can cause frustration, irritability and low self-esteem. The difference is that ADD with Limbic Symptoms has a more constant level of frustration and irritability over time, whereas Bipolar Disorder symptoms tend to appear in waves.
Overfocused ADD
Over-focused ADD sufferers are often caught in negative thought patterns and behaviors that trigger excessive worrying. This is due to rigid behaviors that are similar to those who suffer from Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD). They are often frightened emotionally when required to shift their focus from one task to the next and may respond with argumentative or oppositional behavior.
They are prone to having an inability to keep their cool and their anger stems from a persistent negative or low-grade sadness "glass half-empty syndrome" and often feeling of despair and a sense of worthlessness. They may also struggle with memory issues, experience extreme anger, and have a short fuse.
People with overfocused ADD may be rigid when it comes switching tasks and can become absorbed in their hobbies or work. They are at risk of missing deadlines at work, and forgetting appointments at home and they may not finish tasks or school assignments. They can also be very stubborn and resentful if they are disciplined or punished by their parents or teacher.
Children with hyper-focused ADD show a high degree of irritability and stubbornness, and are susceptible to throwing a rage when their interests are trampled on. They might be obsessed with particular activities such as toys and video games. They are also unable to express their emotions and may be extremely sensitive to rejection or criticism.
This form of ADD is more prevalent in children and is difficult to diagnose. Children who exhibit this behavior are often unable to comprehend that their issues are caused by a lack of ability to switch their attention from one task to another. It is important to speak with an expert since these children are more likely to have their ADD misdiagnosed. This kind of ADD is treatable with nutritional modifications, supplements and cognitive-behavioral therapy. This kind of ADD is hard to treat, even with stimulant medication, because it can increase hyperactivity. Functional neuroimaging can be used to differentiate the seven distinct kinds of ADD and is especially useful for diagnosing hyperfocused ADD.
Anxious ADD
Many people suffering from ADD suffer from a high level of anxiety. This co-morbidity (having more than one disorder at the same time) is common, impacting about half of sufferers of ADD/ADHD. Stress and anxiety can mirror the symptoms of ADD/
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Anxious ADD can lead to problems at school, work and social settings. This type of ADD could result in low performance and feelings of being unsatisfactory. People suffering from anxious ADD tend to avoid challenging tasks and events because they believe they're not capable of completing the task.
They also fear being criticized or judged. Due to this, they often hide their problems from others. In some instances, sufferers are so stressed and anxious that they develop panic attacks. These panic attacks can be extremely severe and life-threatening. They trigger an increase in heart rate, sweating and difficulty breathing. Unlike Classic ADD, those with Anxious ADD are more active in their basal ganglia and the amygdala. These organs operate on an instinctual basis and prioritize safety. This shuts down the PFC and can make it difficult for people with ADD to focus.
If someone with anxiety or ADD the symptoms are typically more difficult to treat than those of someone who isn't suffering from anxiety. This is because treatment protocols for ADD/ADHD, which are designed to stimulate the brain may increase anxiety in those with anxiety ADD due to a decrease in activity in their PFC.
Amen Clinics psychiatrists use functional neuroimaging techniques like SPECT scans in order to determine the areas of the brain where low and/or higher levels of activity are found. This allows them to differentiate between the seven different types of ADD and determine the best
treatment for add adhd in adults for each patient.
To diagnose ADD/ADHD, a psychiatrist collects a full medical history and performs physical examination. In addition, he / she may ask questions about mood and behavior to assess the overall health of a patient. Sometimes, medications are used to treat ADD/
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Temporal Lobe ADD
This kind of ADD is a problem with the brain's temporal lobe which is responsible for mood and memory. This type of ADD is manifested by a lack of learning and storing information, mood instability and severe anger or aggressive issues. They also suffer from a variety of sensory issues, including feeling like they've experienced deja vu, or experiencing shadows or objects changing forms and hearing sounds that other people can't hear. They can be irritable, sensitive and easily overstimulated.
This kind of ADD is characterized by similar symptoms to Classic ADD. These include short attention spans and disorganization. It also has difficulties staying focused or following directions. However, this type of ADD doesn't cause hyperactivity or impulsivity. This kind of ADD is more prevalent in females. People suffering from this kind of ADD may suffer from low levels of the neurotransmitter dopamine, which contributes to their feelings of low motivation and low self-regulation. The symptoms can include sleep problems and feelings of irritability or anxiety.
In this case, qEEG scans of the ADD brain reveal that individuals with Overfocused ADD have difficulty shifting gears. They have normal activity in the anterior cingulate cortex (the brain's "gearshifter"). They are unable to shift from one task or thought to the next, and they get stuck in negative thought patterns and behaviours.
This is a kind of ADD where people can be highly motivated and productive, but they tend to get easily distracted by unimportant or non-essential tasks. They may lose track of their school work and their teachers or parents are often annoyed or embarrassed by their behavior. They may have difficulty in relationships because of their tendency to be impulsive and reactive. They also have issues managing multiple tasks and working with others. In some instances, they might be depressed or anxious. They may be susceptible to panic attacks and are susceptible to hallucinations. Medications are not usually advised for this kind of ADD as they don't treat the root of the symptoms.