ADHD Medication - Ritalin
Ritalin is a stimulant medicine used to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It works by improving the way that parts of the brain communicate, thereby reducing
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ADHD medications can have side effects such as a decreased appetite and difficulty sleeping. The majority of these side effects are minor and will disappear on their o own or over time.
Dosage
Ritalin boosts the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in your brain, which are important neurotransmitters that are responsible for regulating motivation actions, cognition, and motivation. It is a psychostimulant that has been used for decades and is believed to be safe when doses are prescribed and administered under the supervision of a physician.
However, there have been reports of addiction and abuse when the drug is used at therapeutic doses. Physicians must assess the risk of each patient and monitor their symptoms throughout the treatment. It is also important to educate patients and their families about the dangers and the necessity of proper disposal of any leftover medication. A locked medicine box is a good idea, since it keeps children from gaining access and accidentally taking unused doses. It is also a good idea to advise patients not to share their medication with anyone.
This medication can cause suicidal feelings or thoughts, particularly in people who suffer from bipolar disorder, depression or have a mental health history. Talk with your doctor right now if you exhibit any of these symptoms. This medication can also cause an increase in blood pressure, which could lead to strokes or heart problems. Contact your doctor immediately when you experience a high heart rate, chest pain, or sweating. Inform your doctor if you have is an ancestor with a history of heart disease, sudden death, or having suffered bleeding or stroke issues. This medication can affect your blood circulation and cause numbness or pain in your toes or fingers. It can also make it hard to fall asleep.
It isn't clear if the brand-name version is more efficient than its generic counterpart. However, many doctors prefer to use the brand-name version due its safety record and effectiveness. It is important to keep in mind that this medication can be misused and should not be administered to anyone who is not suffering from
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Some individuals have reported that this medication works better than others, however this is only anecdotal and has not been proven scientifically. Some parents have reported that their children react differently to generic methylphenidate than brand name, however this may not be the case for all children.
Side effects
It takes time to find the correct dose when starting medication to treat ADHD. A doctor will be able to monitor the body reactions of your child or you and make adjustments to determine the most effective medication. These medications are potent and can cause side effects, from irritability and sleep problems to severe cardiovascular events.
Ritalin is a central nervous system stimulant, which has methylphenidate, the active ingredient. It works by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. These are chemicals that help with control and attention. It also improves your concentration and decreases restlessness and hyperactivity. Ritalin can cause serious heart problems, such as sudden death and stroke in people with certain medical conditions, such as heart rhythm disorders, high blood pressure and a history of cardiac arrest or cardiovascular disease.
Like other stimulant medications Ritalin can cause a decreased appetite and weight loss. It can also slightly increase your child's pulse rate and blood pressure. This could be a concern if you have a preexisting heart condition or other heart issues as a result, so your doctor will be on check on your blood pressure and heart rate.
Other side effects include anxiety as well as depression. They can also affect behavior that can be particularly difficult for children who are taking the medication. In some instances it can trigger the development of tics or TouretteaEUR(tm)s syndrome, which is repetitive movements and sounds such as eye blinking or clearing the throat. It can also slow growth for children and teens. This is usually temporary and does not affect their final height.
There are many types of this medication, that are available on prescription only. It can be a tablet swallowed, chewed on or dissolved or a capsule that is open and sprinkled onto food or a liquid. Some people use the formula that has a short-acting effect and lasts between three and six hours. Others prefer it to be long-term,
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This medication can interact with certain other drugs like monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) and antidepressants. This medication can increase the risk of glaucoma caused by angle closure which could be a fatal side consequence.
Interactions
Many medications can interact with other substances or drugs. This can change the effects of their actions. Some interactions can be dangerous and even life-threatening. Inform your doctor about any other medications you and your child take, including supplements and vitamins, as well as prescription drugs. Ritalin can interact with some antidepressants. This is particularly true for those that contain monoamine oxidase (MAOI) inhibitors.
MAOIs increase the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain. This can cause severe side effects, including suicidal thoughts or seizures, actions, and hallucinations. Ritalin is not recommended for people with circulatory problems like Raynaud's phenomenon or high pressure. It may also cause more symptoms in people with Tourette syndrome and tics.
Some fMRI research has found that a high dose of methylphenidate given to responders to medication during stop-and time discrimination tasks increased activation of the right inferior frontal cortex (IFC), medial cingulate cortex, anterior cingulate (ACC) and the striatum. These changes were accompanied by normalization of underactivation in placebo and off-medication conditions in the same regions.
These results support the notion that methylphenidate elicits its behavioral effect through the increase of extracellular dopamine and norepinephrine levels, which enhance performance in stop and time discrimination tasks. Other fMRI and behavioral studies suggest that the mechanism is more complex than an increase in dopamine and norepinephrine. In particular, psychostimulants appear to hinder the reuptake process of dopamine in certain areas, such as the striatum, but not in other areas, such as the frontal lobes.
In one study, a combination of stimulants and non-stimulants decreased ADHD symptoms in children with moderate to severe cases. However, in some patients the combination didn't perform as well as a single drug. The majority of people don't require medication to manage ADHD. Many people are able to develop better ways to cope through therapy for behavior and training.
Clinical trials have not confirmed that the name-brand Ritalin is superior to the generic version. Both drugs are chemically same, which means they will both have similar effects on the majority of people.
Overdose
Methylphenidate (also known as Ritalin) is a stimulant of the central nervous system. It can improve mood, focus, and concentration when prescribed. It has also been proven to be effective in treating ADD/ADHD and Narcolepsy. But, as with any drug that alters the brain, if it is misused or taken in large amounts, overdoses can occur. This could lead to stroke, heart attack, or even coma. Being aware of symptoms of an Ritalin overdose is critical for stopping these symptoms and taking step to seek medical attention.
A Ritalin Overdose can be caused in various ways. For instance, a person may overdose due to the fact that they don't remember to re-dose their medication. Other substances can interact with the drug to increase its effects, or they could be using it for recreational purposes, and not know how to dose it. In addition, long-term usage of Ritalin can lead to addiction and psychological dependence that could lead to addiction. Ritalin is not recommended by those with an history of addiction to drugs.
Anyone suffering from a Ritalin overdose should contact 911 immediately. They should be able to provide the first responders with specific details regarding the dosage, the time they used it, and the other drugs or substances they took. The emergency response team can then better determine what to do to help the patient. Typically, they will pump the stomach, which is known as gastric lavage, to eliminate any excess substance from the body prior to it is taken into the bloodstream.
Ritalin can cause seizures, and anyone who is experiencing these symptoms should be monitored by medical professionals. Fluids and antiseizure medications are a way to treat them. Additionally, the patient might be given activated charcoal to prevent any further drug from circulating in the body. The hospital staff can cool the patient down with fans or mists chilled water if they are feeling hot.
If you are prescribed Ritalin, make sure to store it in a safe area where children cannot get it. Ask your pharmacist if they have a drug-return program. Also, don't keep any unused or expired medicine. Instead, mix the expired medication with coffee grounds or cat litter and throw it away.