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https://glk-egoza.ru) Treatments For Adults
Many of the same treatments that are effective for children with ADHD are also effective for adults. These treatments include medicine as well as counseling (psychotherapy) and life skills training. They may also involve the combination of these treatments.
Stimulant Medications
These medications work by increasing the brain chemicals that control self-regulation and attention. They include methylphenidate, which is sold under the names Ritalin and Concerta and stimulants from the amphetamine family, such as lisdexamphetamine. This is marketed under the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse.
Stimulant Medications
Stimulants increase the body's energy and can cause increased alertness to the mind and physical activity. They include legal substances such as caffeine (added to coffee and tea) and nicotine, as well as prescription medications that treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy, and hyperactivity. In large doses of stimulants, they can cause overstimulation which can cause anxiety, heart palpitations and high blood pressure. They can also trigger anxiety and paranoia. Long-term use of stimulants can cause the dopamine system of the brain to malfunction, reducing feelings of satisfaction. The stimulants are available in pills, liquids or patches that go on the skin. Cocaine, methamphetamines, and amphetamines are stimulants which can be gotten illegally and used to abuse.
These medications are also called central nervous system stimulants. They function by increasing certain brain chemicals which improve concentration, reduce tiredness and increase alertness. Adults suffering from ADD and ADHD are treated first by these medications. The medications are available in the form of a morning-only formulation or a longer-acting formulation that remains active throughout the day, like the methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine.
The health care team may also suggest psychosocial interventions such as psychotherapy, education or coaching. Monitoring the effectiveness of medications over time is vital and is an extremely complex process.
Non-stimulant Medications
Around 15%-30% of children do not respond to stimulant medication, and this is likely to be the case for adults as well. Non-stimulant drugs take longer to work and may take several weeks before you feel any effects. However, they don't have the same risk of side effects as stimulants and may be a better option for those who are unable to tolerate the effects of stimulants or are worried about addiction.